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Molecular Mechanisms of HIV Pathogenesis (X7)

Organizer(s): Beatrice H. Hahn, Wesley I. Sundquist, Michael H. Malim and Didier Trono
April 12 - 18, 2004
Whistler Conference Centre (meeting only)  ·  Whistler, British Columbia
Abstract Deadline: December 11, 2003
Early Registration Deadline: February 12, 2004


Supported by Keystone Symposia

The University of Colorado School of Medicine is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The University of Colorado School of Medicine designates this educational activity for a maximum of 28-35 category 1 credits toward the AMA Physician's Recognition Award. Each physician should claim only those credits that he/she actually spent in the activity.

To receive CME credits, mark the box on the registration form, and pay the additional $50.00.


Joint meeting: HIV Vaccine Development: Progress and Prospects (X8)
NOTE: Registration for meeting allows attendance at joint meeting (pending space availability).



This meeting took place in the 2004 season.

For a complete list of the meetings for the upcoming/current season,
see our meeting list, or search for a meeting.
Summary of Meeting
To replicate and cause disease, HIV-1 must overcome cellular and humoral immune responses, defeat innate cellular defense systems, usurp cellular factors, and reprogram the normal biology of the cell. Historically, detailed genetic analyses of viral functions and evolution have identified key viral determinants for the successful completion of each stage in the replication cycle. More recently, studies of innate antiviral and immune responses, host genetics, cell biology, and neuropathogenesis have identified host factors that HIV-1 must overcome in order to replicate. The field is now poised to combine these studies to define the molecular mechanisms that underlie important host/virus interactions, and our meeting therefore focuses on emerging concepts in the molecular mechanisms of HIV pathogenesis. Significant recent advances in this area include: the definition of a variety of envelope/receptor interactions, the development of tools for depleting cellular proteins and visualizing viral trafficking in real time, the discovery of cellular factors and genetic elements that restrict viral replication, an increased understanding of the activities of pathogenesis factors such as nef, the identification of host factors required for viral replication, assembly and budding, the development of non-pathogenic primate lentiviral models, and an increased understanding of the origins and evolution of HIV and primate lentiviruses in general. This recent progress opens the way to answering new questions: - How does the virus penetrate its target cells, once the envelope binds its receptors and undergoes an increasingly well characterized number of structural modifications? - What is the site and mechanism of uncoating, the step through which the inner components of viral cores lose their external layer, the capsid, and organize into an enzymatically active nucleoprotein complex? - How does the virus escape what increasingly appears to be a formidable attempt of the cell to repel this genetic invader? - How does the viral genome find its way to regions of the chromosome in which it is almost always successfully expressed? - How does the combination of host and viral factors modulate viral transcription and cell division, seemingly adapting it to the extracellular environment, and in some rare but critical cells resulting in latent, reactivatable gene expression? - How does the virus hijack intracellular machineries to organize the formation of new particles and promote their release from the infected cell? - What cells host the long-term reservoir of HIV that seems to preclude viral eradication in patients treated with highly active chemotherapy? - How do these cells avoid elimination by the immune system? - Why are naturally occurring SIV infections not causing disease in their natural hosts? - How can we best utilize these SIVs as tools to probe the pathogenic mechanisms of HIV? By bringing together a group of international leaders in HIV/AIDS research, new and exciting information in all of these areas will be presented, new paradigms will be established, and, perhaps, new approaches for anti-HIV therapeutics will be identified.

Objectives
Upon completion of this conference, participants should be able to:
  • Discuss emerging concepts in the molecular mechanisms of HIV pathogenesis.
  • Review the definition of a variety of envelope/receptor interactions, the development of tools for depleting cellular proteins and visualizing viral trafficking in real time, the discovery of cellular factors and genetic elements that restrict viral replication, an increased understanding of the activities of pathogenesis factors such as nef, the identification of host factors required for viral replication, assembly and budding, the development of non-pathogenic primate lentiviral models, and an increased understanding of the origins and evolution of HIV and primate lentiviruses.
  • Examine how the virus penetrates its target cells, once the envelope binds its receptors and undergoes an increasingly well characterized number of structural modifications.
  • Identify the site and mechanism of uncoating, the step through which the inner components of viral cores lose their external layer, the capsid, and organize into an enzymatically active nucleoprotein complex.
  • Discuss how the virus escapes what increasingly appears to be a formidable attempt of the cell to repel this genetic invader.
  • Review how the viral genome finds its way to regions of the chromosome in which it is almost always successfully expressed.
  • Discuss how the combination of host and viral factors modulate viral transcription and cell division, seemingly adapting it to the extracellular environment, and in some rare but critical cells resulting in latent, reactivatable gene expression.
  • Identify how the virus hijacks intracellular machineries organize the formation of new particles and promote their release from the infected cell.
  • Define what cells host the long-term reservoir of HIV that seems to preclude viral eradication in patients treated with highly active chemotherapy.
  • Discuss how these cells avoid elimination by the immune system.
  • Discuss why naturally occurring SIV infections are not causing disease in their natural hosts.
  • Examine how we can best utilize these SIVs as tools to probe the pathogenic mechanisms of HIV.
Monday, April 12
3:00 - 7:00 PM Registration Grand Foyer
6:15 - 7:15 PM Refreshments Grand Foyer
7:15 - 7:30 PM Orientation Ballroom B, C
7:30 - 9:30 PM Keynote Session (Joint) Ballroom B, C
* Norman L. Letvin, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Gary J. Nabel, National Institutes of Health
The Critical Path to an Effective AIDS Vaccine
Wesley I. Sundquist, University of Utah School of Medicine
The Biochemistry of HIV-1 Release
Tuesday, April 13
6:30 - 8:00 AM Breakfast Lower Level
8:00 - 11:00 AM HIV Entry Mechanisms and Neutralizing Antibodies (Joint) Ballroom B, C
* Joseph G. Sodroski, Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Innate Intracellular Immunity to HIV-1 in Old World Monkeys
David C. Montefiori, Duke University Medical Center
Neutralizing Antibodies Induced by Candidate HIV-1 Vaccines
Alexandra Trkola, Institute of Medical Viroloy
Antibodies: Surrogate or Supporter of Protective Immunity?
Susan Zolla-Pazner, New York University VA Hospital
The V3 Loop: Always Changing, Always the Same
Gregory Melikian, Rush Medical College
Short Talk: Dissecting the Steps of HIV ENV-Induced Fusion: Coreceptor Engagement, Fusion Pore Formation, and Pore Enlargement
James M. Binley, Torrey Pines Institute
Short Talk: Comprehensive Cross-Clade Neutralization Analysis of a Panel of Anti-HIV Monoclonal Antibodies and a Clade B HIV+ Plasma
9:20 - 9:40 AM Coffee Break Grand Foyer
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Poster Setup Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
1:00 - 10:00 PM Poster Viewing Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
2:00 - 4:00 PM Workshop 1: HIV Accessory Protein and Assembly
Attendance Limited to 125
Garibaldi A/B
* Wesley I. Sundquist, University of Utah School of Medicine
Following the RNA
,
SIRT1 Deacetylates the HIV Tat Protein and is Required for Tat-Mediated Transactivation of the HIV Promoter
Roger J. Pomerantz, Tibotec, Inc.
A Dead Box Protein is as a Critical Cellular Co-Factor of HIV-1 REV: Effects on Viral Persistence and Reservoirs in Different Cell-Types
Chad M. Swanson, King's College London
A Link between Viral Assembly and Nuclear Export
Andrew J. Mouland, McGill University, Lady Davis Institute
The Specific Association of hnRNP A2 to its Cognate Response Sequence in HIV-1 RNA Implications in Viral Assembly
Heinrich Göttlinger, Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Roles of AIP1 and ESCRT-III in HIV Budding
Marc C. Johnson, Cornell University
Visual Comparison of Retroviral Late-Domain Phenotypes
Rebecca J. Loomis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Citron Kinase, a RhoA Effector, Enhances HIV-1 Virion Release
Vicente Planelles, University of Utah
The Mechanisms of HIV-1 VPR-Mediated G2 Arrest and Apoptosis: Role of the Host Cell DNA Damage Signaling Pathway
4:30 - 4:45 PM Coffee & Snacks Available Grand Foyer
4:45 - 7:00 PM Natural SIV Infection: Lessons from the Monkey (Joint) Ballroom B, C
* Paul M. Sharp, University of Edinburgh
Evolution from SIV to HIV
Beatrice H. Hahn, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Molecular Epidemiology of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Wild Chimpanzees
Mark B. Feinberg, Merck & Co., Inc.
Host-Virus Relationships Underlying Non-Pathogenic SIV Infections
Greg J. Towers, University College London
Short Talk: Species-Specific Infection of Lentiviruses
Nathaniel R. Landau, New York University School of Medicine
Short Talk: Mechanism of APOBEC3G Deamination of HIV Reverse Transcripts
7:00 - 8:00 PM Social Hour Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
7:30 - 10:00 PM Poster Session 1 Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
Wednesday, April 14
6:30 - 8:00 AM Breakfast Lower Level
8:00 - 11:00 AM HIV Genome RNA: From the Nucleus to the Plasma Membrane Ballroom C
* Tristram G. Parslow, Emory University Hospital
The HIV-1 Genomic Dimer Interface as a Target for Structure-Based Drug Design
Kathleen A. Boris-Lawrie, Ohio State University
The Destiny of Retroviral Unspliced RNA: Ribosome or Virion?
Casey D. Morrow, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Selection of the tRNA Primer required for HIV Replication
Chantal Ehresmann, IBMC du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
The 5' -Untranslated Region of HIV-1 Genomic RNA: Structure and Functional Implications
James R. Williamson, The Scripps Research Institute
Toward Inhibition of HIV Rev-RRE Interactions: Challenges for Targeting RNA
9:20 - 9:40 AM Coffee Break Grand Foyer
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Poster Setup Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
1:00 - 10:00 PM Poster Viewing Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
2:00 - 4:00 PM Workshop 2: The Viral Synapse Ballroom C
* Michael H. Malim, King's College London School of Medicine
Vincent Piguet, University Hospital of Geneva
DC-SIGN-Mediated Infectious Synapse Formation Enhances Transfer of HIV Infection from Dendritic Cells to T Cells
Clare Jolly, University College London
HIV-1 Exploits an Env-Induced Synapse in CD4+ T Cells
Philippe Gallay, The Scripps Research Institute
A Highly Conserved Arginine in the V3 Loop of Gp120 Governs HIV-1 Binding to Coreceptors and Syndecans
Teunis B.H. Geijtenbeek, University of Amsterdam
Mechanisms of DC-Sign Mediated Function in HIV-1 Infection
Rahm Gummuluru, Boston University School of Medicine
Mechanism of DC-SIGN Mediated HIV-1 Transmission
David McDonald, Case Western Reserve University
Enhancement of HIV Infection by Activated Dendritic Cells Occurs via Trafficking through a CD81 Enriched Compartment
Ann-Marie M. Roy, University of California, San Francisco
Impact of Coreceptor Use on HIV-1 Viral Output per Infected Cell
John Wilkinson, Westmead Millennium Institute
Increased HIV-1 Uptake in Immature Dendritic Cells and Increased Viral Transfer to CD4+ T Cells as a Result of Inhibition of the Endosomal - Lysosomal Degradation Pathway
4:30 - 4:45 PM Coffee & Snacks Available Grand Foyer
4:45 - 7:15 PM Immediate Early Steps in Viral Entry and Uncoating Ballroom C
* John P. Moore, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Effect of a Small Molecule CCR5 Inhibitor on Virus Infection in the Rhesus Macaque
John A. T. Young, The Salk Institute
Cellular Factor Requirement in HIV-1 Uncoating Revealed by a Cell-Free System
Christopher Aiken, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Capsid Disassembly and HIV-1 Infection
Thomas J. Hope, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
HIV Entry and Early Events (Cytoplasmic Trafficking)
Vineet N. KewalRamani, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
Cell and Molecular Requirements for DC-SIGN-Mediated HIV Transmission
7:00 - 8:00 PM Social Hour Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
7:30 - 10:00 PM Poster Session 2 Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
Thursday, April 15
6:30 - 8:00 AM Breakfast Lower Level
8:00 - 11:30 AM Innate Intracellular Antiviral Responses (Joint) Ballroom B, C
Michael H. Malim, King's College London School of Medicine
VIF and the Evasion of Host-Mediated Viral cDNA Deamination
Warner C. Greene, Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology
HIV Vif versus the Antiviral APOBEC3G Enzyme: New Insights into the Mechanism of Vif Action
Didier Trono, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Innate Intracellular defenses Against Retroelements
* Stephen P. Goff, Columbia University
Cellular Blocks to HIV and MuLV Infection
Jonathan P. Stoye, National Institute for Medical Research
Fv1 and Related Retrovirus Restriction Genes
Jaisri R. Lingappa, University of Washington
HP68/RNase L Inhibitor: A Host Factor Critical for Virion Assembly
9:20 - 9:40 AM Coffee Break Grand Foyer
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Poster Setup Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
1:00 - 10:00 PM Poster Viewing Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
2:00 - 4:00 PM Workshop 3: Neuro AIDS and Latency
Attendance Limited to 125
Garibaldi A/B
* Janice C. Clements, Johns Hopkins University
Paul R. Gorry, Macfarlane Burnet Institute
Longitudinal Analysis of nef/LTR-Deleted HIV-1 in Blood and CSF of a Long-Term Survivor who Developed HIV-Associated Dementia
Evelyne E. Schaeffer, Centre de Neurochimie
Role of the Envelope in HIV-1 Induced Direct Neuronal Cell Damage
Paul R. Clapham, University of Massachusetts Medical School
Biological Analysis of HIV-1 R5 Envelopes Amplified by PCR from Brain and Lymph Node Tissue of AIDS Patients with Neuropathology
Justyna M. Dudaronek, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Regulation of Viral Gene Expression in the CNS by Innate Immune Responses during Acute SIV Infection
Michael R. Nonnemacher, Drexel University College of Medicine
An Enhanced Preference for a High Affinity Interaction between HIV-1 Vpr and Sequences within C/EBP Site I Correlates with HIV-1 Associated Dementia
Yefei Han, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Latent HIV-1 Genomes Reside in Actively Transcribed Genes in Resting CD4+ T Cells in vivo
Samuel Ambler Williams, Gladstone Institute
NF-kappaB/Rel Transcription Factors and the Regulation of HIV Postintegration Latency
Leor S. Weinberger, Princeton University
Stochastic Switching in HIV-1 Tat Transactivation as a Possible Mechanism Leading to HIV-1 Proviral Latency
4:30 - 4:45 PM Coffee & Snacks Available Grand Foyer
4:45 - 7:00 PM HIV Genetic Variation (Joint) Ballroom B, C
Francine E. McCutchan, USMHRP/Henry M. Jackson Foundation
Screening for HIV-1 Dual Infection in Populations Exposed to Multiple Subtypes
* Bette T. Korber, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Neutralization Antibody Signature Patterns in HIV Sequences
Todd M. Allen, Massachusetts General Hospital
Short Talk: Stereotypic Escape from CD8T Cell Responses as a Major Driving Force of HIV-1 Sequence Evolution
Dean H. Hamer, National Institutes of Health
Short Talk: HIV-Specific CD4 T Cells are a Hot Spot for Viral Evolution
7:00 - 8:00 PM Social Hour Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
7:30 - 10:00 PM Poster Session 3 Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
Friday, April 16
6:30 - 8:00 AM Breakfast Lower Level
8:00 - 11:00 AM Nef Function Ballroom C
John C. Guatelli, University of California, San Diego
Nef, Intracellular Protein Trafficking, and Viral Infectivity
* Kathleen L. Collins, University of Michigan Medical Center
Nef-Mediated MHC-1 Downmodulation in T Cells
Kalle Saksela, University of Helsinki
Cellular Activation by HIV-1 Accessory Proteins
Andreas S. Baur, University of Miami, School of Medicine
Nef Signaling in T Cells and HIV Replication: New Insights into the Molecular Mechanism
Olivier Schwartz, Institut Pasteur
Role of HIV-1 Nef during Viral Replication in Primary Cells
9:20 - 9:40 AM Coffee Break Grand Foyer
11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Poster Setup Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
1:00 - 10:00 PM Poster Viewing Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
2:00 - 4:15 PM Workshop 4: HIV Entry, Early Events Ballroom C
* Didier Trono, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Sophie Holuigue, Windeyer Institute of Medical Sciences, University College London
Antibodies Capable of Inactivating HIV-1 Arise Coincidentally with the Initial Decline in Viral Load during acute Infection
Severine Bär, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
Dissecting Steps of gp41-Mediated Membrane Fusion by Quantitative Assays Based on Flow Cytometry: Involvement of the Loop Region in Post Lipid Mixing Events
Ariberto Fassati, University College London
Importin 7 Mediates Nuclear Import of HIV-1 Intracellular Reverse Transcription Complexes
Eric M. Poeschla, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
LEDGF/p75 Determines Cellular Trafficking of Diverse Lentiviral but not Oncoretroviral Integrase Proteins and is a Component of Functional HIV-1 Pre-Integration Complexes
Robert J. Gorelick, National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Involvement of the HIV-1 Nucleocapsid Protein in the Synthesis and Integration of the Viral DNA during Infection
Malini Mansharamani, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Barrier-to-Autointegration Factor (BAF) Binds HIV-1 Gag and MA Proteins
Kelly M. Champagne, Thomas Jefferson University
The Structure and Folding of a Designed HIV-1 Entry Inhibitor
Hugues J.P. Ryser, Boston University School of Medicine
PDI-Mediated Reduction of Disulfide Bonds in Envelope Glycoprotein gp120 is Required for HIV-1 Entry
Alexa Raney, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
In vitro Reconstitution of an Active Pak2/Nef Complex
4:30 - 4:45 PM Coffee & Snacks Available Grand Foyer
4:45 - 7:00 PM NeuroAIDS Ballroom C
* Dana H. Gabuzda, Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Mechanisms of Neuropathogenesis
Francisco Gonzalez-Scarano, University of Pennsylvania
Determinants of Microglial/Macrophage Tropism and Replication
Karl-Heinz Krause, University of Geneva
HIV, CCR5, and Neurodegeneration
Andrew A. Lackner, Tulane National Primate Research Center
Early Events in the Neuropathogenesis of AIDS
7:00 - 8:00 PM Social Hour Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
7:30 - 10:00 PM Poster Session 4 Ballroom A, Grand Foyer
Saturday, April 17
6:30 - 8:00 AM Breakfast Lower Level
8:00 - 11:00 AM HIV-1 in the Nucleus Ballroom C
Frederic D. Bushman, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
DNA Integration by Retroviruses in the Human Genome
* Michael Emerman, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
HIV Infection of Non-Dividing Cells
Katherine A. Jones, The Salk Institute
The c-Ski-Interacting Protein (SKIP) Facilitates Transcription Elongation by HIV-1 Tat
Barbara K. Felber, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
HIV Posttranscriptional Regulation and Viral Latency
Eric M. Verdin, University of California, San Francisco
Molecular Mechanisms of HIV Latency
9:20 - 9:40 AM Coffee Break Grand Foyer
4:30 - 4:45 PM Coffee & Snacks Available Grand Foyer
4:45 - 7:15 PM HIV-1 and Protein Trafficking in the Cytoplasm Ballroom C
* Beatrice H. Hahn, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Mark Marsh, University College London
HIV Assembly in the Endocytic Pathway
Markus Thali, University of Vermont
HIV-1 Egress is Gated Through Late Endosomal Membranes
Ganjam V. Kalpana, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
A Novel INI1/hSNF5 Associated HDAC1 Complex is Specifically Incorporated into HIV-1 Virions and is Required for Viral Early Events
Benjamin K. Chen, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Chimeric Virus Models to Understand HIV-1 Assembly
Paul D. Bieniasz, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center
GAG Localization and Interaction with Host Factors during Retrovirus Assembly and Budding
8:00 - 9:00 PM Social Hour Ballroom A
9:00 PM - 12:00 AM Entertainment Ballroom A
Sunday, April 18
Departure
*Session Chair   †Speaker invited, not yet responded.



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